MP Board Class 9th General English Grammar Translation

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MP Board Class 9th General English Grammar Translation

Continuous Tenses

(1) Present Continuous Tense Structure-am/is/are+Verb+ing+Object etc.

(A) Affirmative Sentences

(i) मैं खाना रहा हूँ।
I am eating food.

(ii) हम नावें तैरा रहे हैं।
We are floating boats.

(iii) रीना बैडमिंटन खेल रही है।
Reena is playing badminton.

(B) Negative Sentences

(i) तुम सुन नहीं रहे हो।
You are not listening.

(ii) वह खाना नहीं पका रही है।
She is not cooking food.

(iii) वे हँस नहीं रहे हैं।
They are not laughing.

(i) क्या वे खेल रहे हैं?
Are they playing?

(ii) राम क्या कर रहा है?
What is Ram doing?

(iii) आप क्यों रो रहे हैं?
Why are you crying?

(iv) क्या वो आ रहा है?
Is he coming?

(2) Past Continuous Tense
Structure-Subject + was/were + Verb + ing + object etc.

(A) Affirmative Sentences

(i) मैं चित्र बना रहा था।
I was drawing picture.

(ii) वे सो रहे थे।
They were sleeping.

(iii) वह दौड़ रही थी।
She was running.

(B) Negative Sentences

(i) पानी नहीं बरस रहा था।
It was not raining.

(ii) मैं चिल्ला नहीं रहा था।
I was not shouting.

(iii) गाड़ी चल नहीं रही थी।
Țhe vehicle was not moving.

(i) तुम कहाँ जा रहे थे?
Where were you going?

(ii) शीला क्यों हँस रही थीं?
Why was Sheela laughing?

(iii) वे क्या कर रहे थे?
What were they doing?

(3) Future Continuous Tense

Structure-Subject + shall/will + be + Verb + ing + object etc.

(A) Affirmative Sentences

(i) पानी बरस रहा होगा।
It will be raining.

(ii) हम खेल रहे होंगे।
We shall be playing.

(iii) वह पत्र लिख रहा होगा।
He will be writing a letter.

(B) Negative Sentences

(i) वे नहीं आ रहे होंगे।
They will not be coming.

(ii) वह पढ़ नहीं रहा होगा।
He will not be reading.

(iii) मैं खाना नहीं खा रहा हूँगा।
I shall not be eating food.

(i) वह कैसे खेल रहा होगा?
How will he be playing?

(ii) कौन सो रहा होगा?
Who will be sleeping?

(iii) क्या वह पढ़ रहा होगा?
Will he be playing?

Indefinite Tense

(4) Present Indefinite Tense

(A) Affirmative Sentences Structure -Subject +Verb I/Verb I +s, es, ies + Object

(i) मैं पुस्तक पढ़ता हूँ।
I read the book.

(ii) हम बस को रोकते हैं।
We stop the bus.

(iii) तुम फल लाते हो।
You bring fruit.

(iv) मोहन कानपुर में रहता है।
Mohan lives in Kanpur.

(B) Negative Sentences
Structure-Subject + do not/does not + Verb I + Object

(i) मैं वहाँ नहीं जाता हूँ।
I do not go there.

(ii) तुम कहानी नहीं कहते हो।
You do not tell a story.

(iii) वह यहाँ नहीं आता है।
He does not come here.

(i) क्या मैं झूठ बोलता हूँ?
Do I tell a lie?

(ii) क्या तुम मुझे जानते हो?
Do you know me?

(iii) क्या वह पतंग उड़ाता है?
Does he fly kite?

(5) Past Indefinite Tense

(A) Affirmative Sentences Structure-Subject + Verb II + Object etc.

(i) मैंने एक लाल पक्षी देखा।
I saw a red bird.

(ii) हमने टीवी खरीदा।
We bought a TV.

(iii) शाहजहाँ ने ताजमहल बनवाया।
Shahjahan got the Taj Mahal built.

(iv) रहीम ने हॉकी खेली।
Rahim played hockey.

(v) तुमने कार चलाई।
You drove the car.

(B) Negative Sentences
Structure-Subject + did not + Verb I+ Object etc.

(i) मैंने फल नहीं खाये।
I did not eat fruits.

(ii) तुमने हिन्दी का अध्ययन नहीं किया।
You did not study Hindi.

(iii) हमने कपड़े नहीं सुखाये।
We did not dry the clothes.

(i) क्या मैंने तुमसे कभी झगड़ा किया?
Did I ever quarrel with you?

(ii) क्या तुमने फीस चुकाई?
Did you pay the fee?

(ii) क्या शीला ने फूल नहीं सूंघे?
Did Sheela not smell flowers?

(6) Future Indefinite Tense

Structure-Subject + shall/will + Verb I + Object etc. .

(i) मैं एक पत्र लिखूगा।
I shall write a letter.

(ii) हम कल झाँसी जायेंगे।
We shall go to Jhansi tomorrow.

(iii) हम अगले वर्ष नैनीताल जायेंगे।
We shall go to Nainital next year.

(iv) तुम यहाँ नहीं बैठोगे।
You will not sit here.

(v) क्या आप मेरी मदद करेंगे?
Will you help me?

(7) Present Perfect Tense

Structure -Subject + have/has + Verb III + Object etc.

(i) मैंने यह पुस्तक पढ़ ली है।
I have read this book.

(ii) दिनेश ने यह चित्र देखा नहीं है।
Dinesh has not seen this picture.

(iii) सूर्य अस्त हो चुका है।
The sun has set.

(iv) क्या वे भोपाल गये हैं?
Have they gone to Bhopal?

(v) क्या तुमने पत्र लिख लिया है?
Have you written your letter?

(8) Present Perfect Continuous

Tense Structure- Subject + have been/has been + Verb + ing + Object for/since + Time

(i) मैं दो दिन से बुखार से पीड़ित हूँ।
I have been suffering from fever for two days.

(ii) हम इस विद्यालय में तीन वर्ष से पढ़ रहे हैं।
We have been reading in this school for three years.

(iii) तुम तीन बजे से ताश खेल रहे हो।
You have been playing cards since 3 O’clock.

(iv) वे दो घण्टे से फुटबाल खेल रहे हैं।
They have been playing football for two hours.

Miscellaneous
विविध

(i) नेहरू जी महान पुरुष थे।
Nehruji was a great man.

(ii) क्या तुम मेरे मित्र हो?
Are you my friend?.

(iii) तुम्हारा क्या नाम है?
What is your name?

(iv) वह राजेश का भाई है।
He is Rajesh’s brother.

(v) तुम मेरे मित्र नहीं हो।
You are not my friend.

(vi) वहाँ जाओ। Go there.

Exercise

Translate into English

1. ईश्वर तुम्हारी रक्षा करे।
2. मैंने तुम्हें कहाँ नहीं ढूँढा?
3. क्या हम सिनेमा देखने जा रहे हैं?
4. उसका भाई किस कक्षा में पढ़ता है?
5. शान्त रहो।
6. ईश्वर तुम्हें लम्बी उम्र प्रदान करें।
7. मैंने पानी नहीं पिया।
8. एक नाविक और तूफान से डरे !
9. क्या तुम तेज दौड़ सकते हो?
10. रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर को कौन नहीं जानता?
11. भिखारी इसी रास्ते से आता है।
12. आप चिरायु हों।
Answer:
1. May God protect you.
2. Where did I not look for you?
3. Are we going to see cinema?
4. In which class does his brother read?
5. Keep silence.
6. May God give you a long life.
7. I did not take water.
8. A sailor and afraid of storms !
9. Can you run fast?
10. Who does not know Rabindra Nath Tagore?
11. The beggar comes this way only:
12. May you live long.

Objective Type Questions

Choose the correct option and answer these questions :

1. All work and no play ……… Jack a dull boy.
(a) make
(b) making
(c) makes
(d) made.
Answer:
(a) make

2. The clothes of the beggar ………… torn.
(a) was
(b) are
(c) is
(d) am.
Answer:
(b) are

3. She ……….. consult the doctor at once.
(a) should
(b) must
(c) would
(d) may.
Answer:
(b) must

4. You ……….. speak the truth.
(a) should
(b) had to
(c) need
(d) shall.
Answer:
(b) had to

5. ………. oil is a necessary article.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) 0.
Answer:
(d) 0.

6. I want ………. flowers.
(a) some
(b) any
(c) much
(d) a litle.
Answer:
(a) some

7. She uses ………… eye glass to see the picture.
(a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) 0.
Answer:
(b) an

8. The old man is happy ………. me.
(a) by
(b) with
(c) for
(d) in.
Answer:
(b) with

9. I stayed with my uncle ………… two weeks.
(a) for
(b) in
(c) at
(d) form.
Answer:
(a) for

10. He went ………. a bus.
(a) by
(b) on
(c) in
(d) with.
Answer:
(c) in

11. Either he or his mother ………… coming.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) were
(d) 0.
Answer:
(a) is

12. You ……….. reach there on time.
(a) must
(b) should
(c) would
(d) 0.
Answer:
(a) must

13. The news ……….. not true.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) were
(d) 0.
Answer:
(a) is

14. There is ………… rice in the plate.
(a) few
(b) some
(c) many
(d) much.
Answer:
(b) some

15. …….. of you will come.
(a) None
(b) No one
(c) Any
(d) Some.
Answer:
(a) None

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