MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 27 The Tribes of India

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 27 The Tribes of India

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 27 Text Book Questions

Choose the correct alternatives:

Question 1.
For their food the tribal people depend upon:
(a) Rains
(b) Agriculture
(c) Forests
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(c) Forests

Question 2.
One – third of the tribal of Orissa reside in:
(a) Monpas Mizirn
(b) Koraput, Mayurbhanj
(c) Akas, Rakhwas
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Koraput, Mayurbhanj

Question 3.
The Museum of Man of MP is situated at:
(a) Indore
(b) Ujjain
(c) Bhopal
(d) Jabalpur
Answer:
(c) Bhopal

Question 4.
The handicraft items which is in great demand is:
(a) Bangles
(b) Shawls, blankets
(c) Footwear
(d) cotton clothes
Answer:
(b) Shawls, blankets

MP Board Solutions

Fill in the blanks:

  1. One of the backward tribes of Bihar is known as ……………
  2. The tribes of Andaman’s are divided into two groups known as …………. and ………….
  3. The major tribe of Andhra Pradesh is ……………..
  4. Generally women decorate their bodies with …………….

Answer:

  1. Kahar
  2. Oung, Jarawa
  3. Chenchus
  4. Ornaments.

Match the Column:

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions Chapter 27 The Tribes of India
Answer:
(c) Naikada
(a) Ropes and basket making
(b) Madhya Pradesh

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 27 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is tribal culture?
Answer:
Tribes are a group of people who speak the same language, live in the same area and whose life style, customs, beliefs, style of living, rites and rituals etc. are the same and who many in the same group.

Question 2.
Which are the areas inhabited by the tribal of India?
Answer:
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh, Andaman, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh are the areas of India inhabited by the tribes.

MP Board Solutions

Question 3.
What are the main food of the tribes?
Answer:
The tribes depend on the nearby forests for food.

Question 4.
The Pekan tribe belongs to which area?
Answer:
The Pekan tribe belongs to the Nilgiri mountains.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Chapter 27 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the regional tribes of India.
Answer:
India is inhabited by various tribes. The important tribe of Andhra Pradesh is Chenchus. The other tribes of this area are Jatapus, Kolam, Nayakpod, Savras etc. The major tribes of Bihar and Jharkhand are Khariyan, Oranav and Kharwar. One of the backward tribes of Bihar is known as Kahar. The major tribes of Gujarat are Sirohi, Udaipur, Kotra, Sarson and Danta. The Naikada tribe lives near the border districts of Gujarat.

The districts of Orissa where tribes live are Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Sundargarh, Ganjam etc. The important tribes of Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarhare Gond, Baiga, Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Bhariya, Kanwar, Kankar, Sahariya etc. The tribals of the Andaman group of islands are divided into two groups – Oung and Jarawa.

The Toda tribes are die oldest ones inhabiting the Nilgiri mountains. The Northeastern States of Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh are also inhabited by tribes. They also live in Khasi, Jaintia, Garo Hills, Mizo Hills, the Nprth Ochar Hills and the Mikir Hills.

MP Board Solutions

Question 2.
Explain about the tribes of Madhya Pradesh.
Answer:
More than 40 tribes live in Madhya Pradesh. The major tribes are Gond, Baiga, Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Bhariya, Kanwar, Kankar, Sahariya etc. The tribal consider most of the tiling of nature as a gift of their God. They are hardworking and simple.

They are also known for their bravery and liberal life style. Besides their costume, their ornaments and make up are also very attractive. The Museum of Man, situated in the capital city of Madhya Pradesh displays their life style.

Question 3.
Explain the occupation of the tribal women and their dependence.
Answer:
The tribal women are not completely dependent on the men. They do various types of works and give economic help to their male counterpart. They collect various types of grasses to make-ropes and baskets. They work in the fields and also in the jungles.

They collect honey, dry fruits, fruits etc. from the jungle and sell them in die market. They also make shawls, blankets, bags, woolen clothes etc. On hand looms which are in great demand. Thus, the tribal women are not behind the men in earning money.

MP Board Class 7th Social Science Solutions